Pros And Cons Of Legalization Of Marijuana - 784 Words

According to the English Oxford Living Dictionaries (2017), marijuana is â€Å"Cannabis, especially as smocked or consumed as a psychoactive (mind-altering) drug.† Although marijuana is illegal by the federal law, 29 states have legalized the use of medical marijuana, and in 8 states anyone over the age of 21 can buy marijuana (Nathan, D. L., Clark, H. W., Elders, J, 2017, p. 1746). Many Americans tend to experiment with drugs when put in a certain social event, but rarely abuse drugs or become a drug dependent. However, the few Americans that are drug dependents become hurtful to the community and oneself. The legalization of marijuana has been an ongoing argument for years, and will continue to be a popular topic for years to come. The†¦show more content†¦The court system of police force is usually overwhelmed with marijuana cases. By legalizing marijuana less people would have a class B misdemeanor violation on their permeant record and it would prevent overcrowd ed jails and prisons. Thirdly, legalizing marijuana would help diminish the black market, which could also help reduce gang violence. The black market could be almost absent from society because marijuana dispensed or sold through the state must be registered, regulated and taxed. This is good for community health because the drug will be accounted for, and not just anyone can buy it with out proper registration. This could help prevent gang violence in urban areas, which in return could increase community safety. Legalizing marijuana will not only treat serious medical conditions, but also reduce crime, and help stop the black market. Although there are many positive benefits to legalizing marijuana, there are equally important disadvantages to consider. First, marijuana is addictive. People who experience marijuana addiction report they are unable to stop using the drug despite the wish to quit (Danovitch, I. 2012, p. 97). This would a have negative effects on a community by more community members having easy access to marijuana for recreational use. This would result in less productive community members. Secondly marijuana effects your attention span, hand-eye coordination, tracking behavior, and reaction time when driving whileShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization1226 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Marijuana? According to Dictionary.com, Marijuana is, â€Å"a preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria†(marijuana). Marijuana, also known as â€Å"Mary Jane†, is drawn out to be an extremely horrib le, life-ruining drug. Children learn that marijuana is a â€Å"gateway† drug and that it only does harm. Though it can be quite addictive, Marijuana is safer than commonly used drugs like Tobacco and could possibly be moreRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Legalization Of Marijuana715 Words   |  3 PagesMarijuana legalization is a controversial subject with many different problems and solutions. Marijuana has benefits and disadvantages to using it (and many viewpoints on said pros and cons) so one person cannot be the only authority on the subject. Marijuana could possibly be used as a medicine, and although legalizing marijuana could have some benefits, the action could have serious repercussions. The legalization of medical marijuana could have positive benefits to the United States governmentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthat plague American society, the issue over the legalization of Marijuana remains as one of the most controversial topics. Marijuana, also known as Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to national surveys conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), â€Å"marijuana use rose from 4.1 percent to 9.5 percent of the U.S. adult population in the past decade.† The increase of Marijuana use created an ongoing debate over whether it shouldRead MoreMarijuana: For Better or For Worse?1740 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a harmful drug and should not be legalized. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug used in the United States. It is a plant that grows from the ground however, it contains many harmful toxins. There are many pr os and cons for the legalization of marijuana although there are more cons than there are pros; one being that children are the ones who abuse marijuana the most. Surprisingly, against other beliefs, marijuana smoking actually does impair the user’s ability to drive aRead MoreEssay about Should Marijuana be Legalized?968 Words   |  4 PagesShould marijuana be legalized for recreational or medical use? This is a debate that has been happening for quite some time and this is not just a debate that is happening among people. There are many that have taken sides including medical personal and government officials. Currently in the United States there are two states in which recreational use of marijuana is legal; Colorado and Washington. There are three states currently that have pending legislation to legalize recreational use; CaliforniaRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use1362 Words   |  6 Pageslegalize marijuana for recreational use. Similar to the age limitation set for buying and consuming alcohol and smoking of tobacco products, Colorado has set the age limit for recreational use for adults who are at least twenty-one years of age and over to use an ounce of this drug. According to the drugabuse.gov website, the drug marijuana is defined as a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa—the hemp plant. After two years of legalizing marijuana, ColoradoRead MoreMarijuana: Drug or Cure? Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pageshappens to be over the legalization of Marijuana. As of 1970 with the passing of The Controlled Substances Act the Federal Government officially classified marijuana as a schedule 1 drug with no real accepted medicinal use at the time (History of Marijuana). As the capabilities of science have progressed over time more and more scientific challenges have bombarded this decision so that more tangible research can be garnered from this plant. The earliest known mention o f marijuana as a recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Weed Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drug thatRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both lega lized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means itRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1224 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Many different web pages and read over the information that they provided and this is what is found. The debit for this topic is all over the place some say we should some say we should not legalize marijuana. The three main topics that will going to go more into depth with are the medical benefits, monetary benefits and the renewable benefits. But first, let a bit about marijuana, so other names for it is weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane to name a few. Marijuana can be

Different Aspects Of Criminal Justice - 914 Words

Reflection This course has exposed me to many different aspects of criminal justice. It has allowed me to develop a deeper knowledge of how and why things are done within the criminal justice field. The assignments have been beneficial to increasing my knowledge and relating criminal justice to Biblical principles. This paper will discuss those Biblical principles, as well as my personal perspective of the law enforcement, court, and correctional sub-systems of criminal justice. Biblical Principles Law Enforcement Sub-System Law enforcement professionals must act with integrity (Hendrix, 2013). Acting with integrity will ensure the approval of God. This is reiterated in Romans when it says, â€Å"For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive His approval† (Romans 13:3, English Standard Version). Law enforcement officials have the power to stop evil and have been commanded by God to accomplish this task. Although they cannot remove evil, they can confine evil (Fischer, 2015). However, while in the process of confining evil, it is important that the official remember that violence and brutality will not be tolerated. Just as the police have the right to arrest the public, they also have the right to arrest their fellow officers for doing things outside of the law. Courts Sub-System Government is a necessity (Fischer, 2015). In fact, the Bible confirms this when it says,Show MoreRelatedFuture Of Crime : The United States Of America Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation is an important aspect of the law enforcement in any country. It is considered as the most vital aspect of legal system as both the law and order as well as justice system is dependent over the quality of crime investigation in the country. Not only that. There are several aspects related directly or indirectly with the phenomenon of crime investigation. An example of that may include the fact that a strong criminal investigation system helps prevail a sense of justice in the country which inRead MoreSolving The Consensus And Conflict Model942 Words   |  4 Pagesconsensus and conflict models as explanations to the origin of criminal law. First it is important to distinguish the difference between the two models. According to the textbook â€Å"Criminal Justice Today† the conse nsus model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice and the conflict model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components functionRead MoreOrganizational Effectivness1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthings for different organizations, from making sales to managing employees and even time and data management. Within the criminal justice organization it is much more important than just making sure the criminal justice agency is merely operating properly. Achieving and maintaining efficient productivity, performance values, and efficiency are crucial in order for any organization to be successful (Mihalicz, 2012). Applying the theories of organizational effectiveness to the management aspect of criminalRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice Field892 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent suffer†. Television shows exemp lify a pretty good aspect of the issues that people face in the Criminal Justice field. Criminal justice is not just police officers, there are many more fields that a person can get into. Even though there are issues within this field, there are plenty of benefits in the field as well. There is more to criminal justice than what meets the eye. There are problematic issues, an abundance of different jobs in this field, and there are plenty of long-term and short-termRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1387 Words   |  6 Pagesand report in the ever expanding study in criminal justice organizational behavior areas in the workforce. This discussion focuses on the forces of change and the approaches to managing organizational change in criminal justice agencies, including identifying observable aspects of organizational cultures (Robbins amp; Judge, 2013). What social, political, and organizational behavior can influence change in criminal justice agencies? The criminal justice field is an ever evolving field. As today’sRead MoreCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes1182 Words   |  5 PagesAs part of the distinct aspects of criminal justice policy, the different criminology theories have significant impacts on the criminal justice system. The different theories of crime are used to explain criminal justice policy and the criminal justice system. These theories were developed by different people in attempts to explain criminal justice. In addition, criminological theories assist is shaping the societys reaction to offense in relation to preventing criminal behavior and reaction toRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Should Severity Of Punishment For Young Offenders Be The Same As Adults?1200 Words   |  5 Pagesa country since it can influence the political, economic, and social aspects. With the evolution of human civilization, more than seventy percent of the world has been urbanized into developed countries. These countries c ontain advanced technologies, highly-comprehensive policies and economic system. Along with the inclusive developments, â€Å"the law affects nearly every aspect of our lives every day† (â€Å"Canada’s System of Justice†, 2015, p. 1), including laws for crimes, rules of conduct, and solutionsRead MoreThe Doctrinal Design Has Been Used To Study The Jurisprudential1425 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the status of child witnesses in the Criminal Justice system? 1.6 Chapterization Scheme:It should in sentence format CHAPTER NAME CONTENTS 1. Introduction Witness assumes additional significance in adversarial system of criminal justice where the onus of proving the case lies on the prosecution and the witness of prosecution becomes important in the pursuit of exploring the truth. 2. Criminal Justice System in India Our adversarial criminal justice system aims at reducing the level of criminalityRead MoreCriminal Justice Is A Complex System1114 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal justice is a complex system that requires a method to fully understand the many facets involved. Herbert L. Packer, Stanford University of Law Professor, published two key documents, an article Two Models of the Criminal Process and a book titled The Limits of Criminal Sanction which presented two models of the criminal justice system; the crime control model and the due process model. Packer s objective was to present two very diverse methods to understand and process the workingsRead MoreResearch Methods in Criminal Justice and Relevant Terminologies1202 Words   |  5 PagesMethods in Criminal Justice: Research is widely recognized as the basic technique for advancing a body of knowledge across various professions including the criminal justice field. This tool has the ability of enhancing a body of knowledge because it assists students, scholars, professionals in the criminal justice field, and governmental policy makers to determine effective methods for various issues like law enforcement, prevention of crime, and corrections. For students in criminal justice, learning

Hatchet Essay Paper Example For Students

Hatchet Essay Paper The theme of the story Hatchet is determination, perseverance and survival. Brian Robeson, whose parents are divorced, flies to visit his father in Canadianwilderness. His pilot has a heart attack and dies. Brian managed to land theplane in a lake, and escape unharmed. Now comes the hard part, surviving in thewilderness until rescued. He does have one tool to help him, a hatchet that hismother had given him as a gift. He will have to use it, his own determination,imagination, perseverance and common sense to survive. Summary: This flight tosee his father in the Canadian wilderness is Brains first time in an airplane. He explains this to the pilot and tells him that he is scared. The pilot feelssorry for Brian and decides to show him that flying is not very difficult. Helets Brian take the steering control and direct the line of flight for awhile. Just when Brian thinks that everything is going well, the pilot has a heartattack and dies. Brian knows he must land the plane himself or die. He tries touse the radio without success. He knows that if he hits the trees, he can die,so he decides to land in the water of a lake. When the plane is in the water, hegets out through a window. He lay on the bank of the lake for a while to rest. Brian knew he needed food and shelter to survive so he set out to find both. Hewas very careful not to get lost or go too far from the lake where his waterwas. He found a cherry tree and because he was very hungry, he ate his fill. Hefilled his windbreaker with cherries to eat later and then managed to find acave for shelter. He slept very well, but in the morning when he awoke, he saw abear in the cave. He was terrified, because the bear was only about 20 feet awayeating his cherries out of his windbreaker. The bear only looked at Brian andthen left. The cherries must have been enough to curb his appetite! Thediscovery of how to make a fire was very important to Brains survival. He neededto have one at the mouth of the cave to protect him from wild animals, and tosignal for help. He discovered it by mistake when a porcupine wandered into hiscave! It was dark in the cave and he heard something moving. He knew it wasalive, but not what it was. He kicked it. It was then, when the quill s shot intohis foot that he knew it was a porcupine. He was in pain, and knew he could nottouch it. He threw his hatchet, and when it hit the rock of the cave instead ofthe porcupine, it made a spark. He knew how to make the spark, now all he had todo was find the fuel. He knew he needed some type of meat to survive, so hedecided to catch fish. First he tried to catch them with his hands, but he soonknew he needed a better plan. He made a primitive bow and arrow. He was veryproud of himself when he was able to use it to catch fish, or shoot a bird. Hewould scoured them and cook them over his fire. He was becoming better all thetime at survival. One day a tornado went through the area. The tornado turnedout to be a revelation. It moved the plane so that the tail was now sticking outof the water. It was then that Brian remembered that the plane contained asurvival pack. It was very difficult to get to, and it took a long time. Healmost lost his hatchet while trying to cut a hole in th e plane, but he was ableto retrieve it. When he finally got back on dry land, he found that the packcontained food, knife, rifle, and C. B. radio. He tried to use the radio, but hedid not think it was working. He found out that he was wrong when a rescue planeshowed up, it was working! Character Description: Brian Robeson is a typical 13year old boy trying to cope with his parents divorce. He is not happy about hismothers new boyfriend, and he is very excited about going to visit hisfather. He wears the typical tennis shoes, jeans, and T-shirt with awindbreaker. He is not an outdoorsman, but he has watched a lot of TV and alwayspaid attention to how they survived difficult situations. He is scared offlying, and tells the pilot this. As his situation changes and he is faced withlife or death in a survival situation, he chooses to be brave and strong andsurvive. Review: I liked Hatchet because it is about teenage adventure. .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .postImageUrl , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:visited , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:active { border:0!important; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:active , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Ecosystem's Disturbance by a Pollutant EssayWhen I was reading I was trying to imagine what I would do if I were Brian. Ithink that he was very tough. He was always thinking about what to do tosurvive. The thing that I did not like about the book was that everything thathe did seemed to take so long! It seemed to take a few days to start a fire orto catch a fish. I did not like the ending, it was unrealistic to have a tornadogo through and all of a sudden, the tail of the plane is sticking out of thewater. Then, after all that time he miraculously remembers the survival pack isstill in the plane. Why could not he remember it in all those other weeks?Recommendations: I t hink that this book is especially good for preteens orteens. Anyone who likes adventure and wild life would like it. A person wholikes scouting and the outdoors would probably like the book. Timeline: 1. Planecrashes 2. First food fruits 3. Meeting with bear 4. Encounter withporcupine 5. First fire 6. Found turtle eggs 7. Building fire for signal 8. First fish 9. Heard search plane 10. Building a house 11. Attacked by moose 12. Tornado 13. Plane tail sticking out of water 14. Get survival pack and radio 15. Going home Rewrite: If I could make a change to the story, I think I wouldchange the part with the tornado. I think that it was weird. It seemed like thekind of magic that you see in cartoons. If I wrote the ending to the book, Iwould make it more realistic. He maybe could find sulfur to make a flare or asearch plane would see his smoke signal. He could even try diving over and overagain to get back into the plane for the survival pack that he may remember wasthere. I just think that the tornado was an easy ending for the author and thathe should not have used it.

Lungs by Florence and the Machine free essay sample

A wide ranged, forceful, passionate, off-beat, and altogether a great voice is what holds this album together. Of course, when this is added to beautiful lyrics and creative music, the album becomes a masterpiece. The album is rightly named â€Å"Lungs† on account of her strong voice, and as this artist’s debut, it’s an overwhelming success. Everything comes down to the songs, of course. One of the most popular songs, â€Å"Dog Days Are Over,† is possibly the catchiest song on the album. It has an up-beat tone, and it progresses from soft lines to jam-packed belting. It is the perfect example of the strength of Florence’s voice, and if this song doesn’t get you hooked, nothing else will. Although there is a considerable amount of voice-power showcasing, there are songs which emphasize lyrics more. ‘This is a gift, it comes with a price Who is the lamb and who is the knife? Midas is king and he holds me so tight And turns me to gold in the sunlight’ This comes from â€Å"Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up),† a song about letting yourself go and improving from a â€Å"rabbit heart† to a â€Å"lion heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Lungs by Florence and the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † One of the best things about the songs on this album, is that the lyrics lend for several interpretations, often allowing for each individual person to find a meaning that suits himself or herself. And then there are the more simple ideas, such as â€Å"Cosmic Love. The song talks about being left in the dark, presumably by a lover, and then finding love again in the darkness. â€Å"Dog Days Are Over† was nominated for Best Music Video at the 2010 MTV Music Awards, and its video ended up winning Best Art Direction in a Video. Florence’s videos are out-of-this-worldly, matching her eccentric music and lyrics. Lungs won Best British Album at the Brit Awards. Finally, Lungs is the album that will surely â€Å"blow out the stars and the moon,† bringing a new indie-pop artist who has a lot going for her. Florence’s voice alone would have brought her far, but writing many of her songs, including â€Å"Dog Days† and â€Å"Cosmic,† makes her a well-rounded artist. I dare you to listen to any of the songs on the album, and see if you don’t want to play it again and again.

Leadership Qualities at Tesco free essay sample

Each area of expertise requires leadership and management skills. Tesco aims to develop the leadership qualities of its people throughout the organisation, from administrators and customer assistants to the board of directors. It adopts a similar approach to leadership development for staff at all levels. The aim of this essay is to show how a medium sized Tesco’s leadership framework is fundamental to developing the qualities of leadership needed at every level in the business and how the various leadership styles can benefit the organisation. Leadership does exist not only in an organisational level, but in the wider Supply Chain context. Hence the last chapter’s aim is to discover how a single organisation can turn into a Supply Chain Leader amongst the other chain members. 2. Defining Leadership Leadership is a critical determinant of organisational effectiveness; therefore it is not surprising that leadership continues to be the subject of intense academic research and controversy. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Qualities at Tesco or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part of the reason it has become so important in recent years is that the business world has become more competitive and more volatile. Major changes are more and more necessary to survive and compete effectively in this new environment. More change always demands more leadership. Ralph Stogdill (1950) defined leadership as an influencing process aimed at goal achievement. His definition has three major components. First, it defines leadership as an interpersonal process in which one individual seeks to shape and direct the behaviour of others. Second, it sets leadership in a social context, in which the other members of the group to be influenced are subordinates or followers. Third, it identifies a criterion for effective leadership in terms of goal achievement, which is one practical objective of leadership theory and research. 3. Management versus Leadership Leadership and management are related, but they are not the same; both are two distinctive and complementary systems of action. Each has its own function and characteristic activities. Both are necessary for success in an increasingly complex and volatile business environment. Kotter (1990) argued that management is different from leadership. Leadership is concerned with the development of vision and strategies, the alignment of relevant people behind those strategies and the empowerment of individuals to make the vision happen, despite obstacles. This stands in contrast with management, which involves keeping the current system operating through planning, budgeting, organising, staffing, controlling, and problem solving. According to Griffin (2008) organisations need both management and leadership if they are to be effective. Leadership is necessary to create change, and management is necessary to achieve orderly results. Management in conjunction with leadership can produce orderly change, and leadership in conjunction with management can keep the organisation properly aligned with its environment. 4. Tesco’s Leadership Framework Tesco looks for managers who are positive, confident and genuine, with the capacity to inspire and encourage their teams. A key part of Tesco’s programme for building leaders is encouraging self-review and reflection. This allows staff to assess their strengths and find ways of demonstrating the characteristics that are vital to the long-term development of the business. Business Case Studies LLP, 2013) Tesco’s leadership framework sets out not just the skills and competencies but also the personal characteristics and behaviours it expects of its leaders: 4. 1 Delegation Tesco’s process of managing starts with the target to be achieved. A manager needs decide on the appropriate approach for reaching that target, and then he needs to communicate th is approach clearly to his or her team and to allocate tasks to each team member. Task allocation and delegation of responsibility is part of the management function. 4. Empowerment The style of leadership can vary depending on the task. Some managers allow teams to take charge of their own decision making for many tasks. Team leaders will set the objectives, but empower team members to decide how these objectives are achieved. This has several advantages; it helps to motivate individuals in the team and it draws on the expertise of the members of the team. 4. 3 Productivity One of the key challenges of a Tesco bakery manager’s job is to ensure his team produces the right products to meet demand at key times. His usual management approach is to allow the team to take responsibility for achieving the desired result. In this way, the team not only buys into the activity, but also develops new skills. For example, when the bakery expanded its product range and the team needed to ensure that all the products would be on the shelves by 8. 00 am, the manager rather than enforce a solution, he turned to the team for ideas. The team solved the problem by agreeing to split break times so that productivity could be maintained. The manager’s approach produced a positive outcome and increased team motivation. 5. Leadership Styles Tannenbaum and Schmidt (1973) categorised different leadership styles. They suggested that leadership styles could be explained on a scale ranging from â€Å"autocratic† through â€Å"democratic† to â€Å"laissez-faire†. The autocratic or authoritarian style is characterised by an â€Å"I tell† philosophy. Autocratic leaders tell their staff what to do. This approach can provide a business clear direction, but it may also lead managers to undervalue or ignore input from their teams. However, an autocratic approach is appropriate in some situations; such as when the business faces a crisis or when an urgent problem arises that requires an immediate response. There are some leadership approaches that sit between autocratic and democratic. These styles allow team participation up to a point but, the manager reserves the right to make the final decision. (Tannenbaum amp; Schmidt, 1973) Managers adopting an â€Å"I sell† philosophy will try to persuade their teams to accept their viewpoint, while managers using an â€Å"I consult† approach will seek the opinions of subordinates before taking a decision. This is moving closer to a democratic style of management. A store manager of a medium sized Tesco is usually in charge of a team of around 20 departmental managers, who between them are responsible for almost 300 people. The store manager’s leadership style is usually to allow his managers to make most operational decisions. However, if an accident occurs in the store, he may take control to ensure a prompt and co-ordinated response. (Business Case Studies LLP, 2013) The best managers adopt leadership styles appropriate to the situation. The store manager’s referred leadership style is to take a democratic approach. He consults widely as he feels that staff responds better to this approach. This increases team motivation and encourages creativity. Some mistakes may be made, but they are used as a learning experience. However, sometime business-critical problems can arise and it is important that he responds to these in the most appropriate way. In such situations, he m ay need to adapt his leadership approach and exert more authority. Laissez-faire is at the other end of the spectrum from autocratic. A laissez-faire manager takes a â€Å"hands-off† approach and trusts teams to take appropriate decisions or actions with broad agreed boundaries (Huczynski amp; Buchanan, 2007). For example, the Tesco store manager might leave an experienced departmental manager to develop a budget. This could be because he trusts that the manager has a good knowledge of the needs of the department and of the business. 6. Factors Influencing Leadership Style People at each level of responsibility in Tesco, from administrators and customer assistants to directors, face different types of decisions. Each comes with its own responsibilities and timescales. These will influence the most appropriate leadership style for a particular piece of work or for a given project. Tesco managers have responsibilities for â€Å"front of house† (customer-facing) staff as well as â€Å"behind the scenes† employees, such as office staff. Before making a decision, the manager will consider the task in hand, the people involved and those who will be affected. Various internal and external factors may also affect the choice of leadership style used. Internal factors include the levels of skill that employees have. Large teams may have members with varying levels of skill. This may require the manager to adopt a more directive style, providing clear communication so that everyone knows what to do to achieve goals and tasks. On the other hand, team leaders may take a more consultative approach with other managers of equal standing in order to get their co-operation for a project. External factors may arise when dealing with customers. For example, a manager may need to use a persuasive style to convince a customer to accept a replacement product for an item that is temporarily out of stock. 7. Supply Chain Leadership (SCL) Leadership is also found in the macro context of inter-organisational leader-follower relationships in the supply chain environment. Leadership is necessary to coordinate the efforts of multiple firms in a supply chain in order for the supply chain to function effectively. (Clifford, 2007) The existence of supply chain leaders seems undeniable, but supply chain performance requires the cooperation of multiple member organisations and the coordination of complex processes across all members. A supply chain leader can provide the incentive that encourages supply chain member firms to work more collaboratively. However, unless supply chain member organisations willingly choose to follow the leader, conflict may arise and supply chain performance may suffer as a result SCL has frequently been a label applied to the largest, most powerful firm in the supply chain. A supply chain leader may use its power to dominate supply chain members to achieve overall supply chain goals like increased collaboration or tighter integration (Benton amp; Maloni, 2004). Tesco, Wal-Mart, Dell, and Toyota are examples of supply chain leaders whose power is based on size and economic might. Power-based SCL can develop from other sources; a firm may become a leader because it possesses control over an information source critical to the success of other supply chain members. Retailers control access to mountains of customer purchase data that can be used by upstream firms to refine product designs and tailor production and distribution processes. The fact that retailers possess this information places many of them in a leadership position, and is consistent with the downstream shift of power downstream in supply chains (La Londe amp; Masters, 1994). According to Clifford (2007) SCL is not always predestined to the largest or most profitable organisation in all cases. A leader may emerge when it develops a distinctive capability that benefits other supply chain members, or SCL may accrue to a smaller, especially skilled organisation when a special expertise is lacking from an otherwise more powerful firm. For example, third party logistics (3PL) providers may find themselves in a position of leadership because of the more efficient product flow processes they have developed. 8. Conclusion Effective leadership is critical for organisational effectiveness, and it has become important in recent years since the business world has become more competitive and more volatile. Leadership and management are related, but they are not the same. Each has its own function and characteristic activities. Both are necessary for success in a business environment. Tesco leaders need to be inspirational, creative and innovative, ready to embrace change and with a long-term vision for achievement. Effective leaders manage by example and in doing so, develop their teams. Tesco encourages all its managers to lead by example. It requires leaders who can motivate, problem-solve and build great teams. Leadership also exists in the inter-organisational leader-follower relationships in the supply chain environment. Leadership is necessary to coordinate multiple firms in a supply chain in order for the supply chain to function effectively. Supply Chain Leadership (SCL) is not always predestined to the largest or most profitable organisation; a leader may emerge when it develops a unique capability that benefits other supply chain member.

How to Introduce Yourself in an Essay Sample

How to Introduce Yourself in an Essay SampleAs an essay writer you have many ways on how to introduce yourself in an essay sample. Many writers find this step is the most difficult and time consuming but also the most important.The truth is that this step is often the most overlooked. It is one of the most important and in order to succeed it must be given proper attention. The writer must know how to use each step correctly and to do it right the first time. The mistakes that are made will make the entire essay suffer and not even end up in the top three drafts.For the introduction to your essay you have a lot of options. Many writers don't even think of this as they have spent all their time writing about something else. They read the essay samples out of a book instead of in front of the mirror, they scan through them in a bookstore instead of at the grocery store, or they throw away half of the samples they receive. All of these things are necessary. Your readers have a lot of ch oices to choose from and it's best to have several samples on hand so that you can vary the styles.One of the first things to be considered in the introduction is the beginning sentence. That sentence must leave the reader with some form of expectation. You want to leave them with a question to ask themselves in the next paragraph. How can you answer their question? This is an excellent way to get them started.When it comes to the introduction of the first paragraph should contain facts about yourself. It should give them an idea as to what kind of writer you are. It's also a great opportunity to bring in the tone and style of your writing. In order to write the best introduction, it's best to try and use the sentences as little as possible. The introduction can be the first sentence in the first paragraph of the essay or it can be placed in the last paragraph. One of the most important things to keep in mind is to avoid grammatical mistakes and omissions. There are a few situations that this can be difficult. If you are used to writing by committee then it may seem easier to skip this step. However, the writer who has to write by himself or herself needs to focus on his or her sentences and punctuation as they compose the first draft.The next thing that needs to be considered in the introduction is the subject of the essay. In order to properly introduce yourself in an essay sample you have to know your topic. The first paragraph will begin with the introduction to your topic, so you must be sure to place yourself in the correct position.The first paragraph in an essay sample must start with a subject. All too often writers just jump in without ever knowing what they are talking about and will end up having to rewrite the entire essay and rewrite it over again.

Hatshepsut and Thutmose III essays

Hatshepsut and Thutmose III essays 5. Assess the relationship between Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. There have been many theories regarding the relationship between Hatshepsut and Thutmose III, yet none have evidence strong enough to support the idea that there was any conflict between the two. Although she officially ruled jointly with Thutmose III, there is no doubt that Hatshepsut was the dominant partner. Most co-regencies last for little longer than a few years of the younger partners reign, but Hatshepsut and Thutmose IIIs lasted for thirteen years. Hatshepsut was thirty-seven when Thutmose came to the throne. She was his tutor, aunt and step-mother and was arranging for her daughter, Neferure, to marry Thutmose III, Thutmose IIs son to Isis. It wasnt until about two to seven years into Thutmose IIIs reign that Hatshepsut proclaimed herself as pharaoh. There was no doubt that by the twentieth year of their reign, Hatshepsut was the senior pharaoh. On the stela of Nakht from Sinai, dated year twenty, both Hatshepsut and Thutmose III are represented as on equal footings offering gifts to the gods. Surviving inscriptions indicate that she accorded Thutmose III with the respect to which he as entitled, although throughout most of her reign, her image and name were always in front of his. Thutmose appears in the Punt reliefs on the walls of Hatshepsuts temple at Deir el Bahari. He is shown standing behind the queen dedicating the best off fresh myrrh before the sacred barque of Amun. (Breasted, Ancient Egypt Records.) Later in Hatshepsuts reign, Thutmose appears to have taken a more prominent role in the relationship. The evidence is quite clear about Thutmoses leadership of the army and his campaigns into Nubia, and possibly even Gaza, before Hatshepsuts death. Had Thutmose posed a serious threat to Hatshepsuts position, it is unlikely he would have been given leadership of ...